Ghanaian Grilled Tilapia with Sankofa Fish Seasoning
Tilapia and banku is a Ghanaian favorite, from beachside spots in Accra to backyard grills here. Whole fish takes on the most flavor, rubbed inside and out with Sankofa Fish Seasoning and Ginger & Garlic.
Serves 4 · Prep 15 minutes, plus 30 minutes marinating · Cook about 20 minutes
Ingredients
- 4 whole tilapia (about 1 lb each), cleaned and scaled
- 1 small onion, roughly chopped
- 1 sachet (5 g) Sankofa Fish Seasoning
- 1 sachet (5 g) Sankofa Ginger & Garlic Seasoning, or a thumb of fresh ginger and 3 cloves garlic
- Sankofa Pepper Seasoning or 1 scotch bonnet, to taste
- 3 tablespoons vegetable oil, plus more for the grill
- Juice of 1 lemon or lime
- About 1 teaspoon salt
For the pepper sauce
- 2 ripe tomatoes
- 1 small onion
- 1 or 2 scotch bonnets, or Sankofa Pepper Seasoning to taste
- A pinch of salt
Method
- Rinse the fish and pat it dry inside and out. Cut 3 deep slashes on each side, down to the bone.
- Blend the onion, oil, lemon juice, seasonings and salt into a thick paste.
- Rub the paste all over the fish, inside the belly and into the slashes. Refrigerate for 30 minutes, or up to 2 hours.
- Heat the grill to medium-high. Clean the grates and oil them well so the fish doesn't stick, or use an oiled fish basket.
- Grill for 8 to 10 minutes per side, turning once with a wide spatula. The fish is done when it flakes easily at the thickest part, or reads 145°F.
- While the fish cooks, blend or grind the tomatoes, onion and pepper with a pinch of salt for the pepper sauce.
No grill? Bake on an oiled tray at 425°F for 20 to 25 minutes, then broil for 2 to 3 minutes to crisp the skin.
Serve with banku or kenkey, the fresh pepper sauce and sliced onions.
Tips
- Leave the fish alone for the first 6 minutes on the grill. The skin lets go of the grates once it's crisp.
- Frozen whole tilapia from African or Asian grocers works well. Thaw it overnight in the fridge.
- The same rub works on red snapper, mackerel or salmon fillets. Fillets need only 4 to 5 minutes per side.